PIRLS Insights: Socioeconomic Status in PIRLS 2021
Insights from Parent, Student, and Principal Reports
Leng, Dihao
Kodamala, Deepthi
Reynolds, Katherine A.
Ummugal, Bezirhan
von Davier, Matthias
Gonzalez, Eugenio J.
Kennedy, Ann M.
Boston College (2025)
The PIRLS 2021 Insights report delves into the historical conceptualization and measurement of socioeconomic status, offering valuable insights into its role in the PIRLS 2021 Home Socioeconomic Status scale.