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PIRLS Insights: Socioeconomic Status in PIRLS 2021

Insights from Parent, Student, and Principal Reports
Leng, Dihao Kodamala, Deepthi Reynolds, Katherine A. Ummugal, Bezirhan von Davier, Matthias Gonzalez, Eugenio J. Kennedy, Ann M.
Boston College (2025)
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The PIRLS 2021 Insights report delves into the historical conceptualization and measurement of socioeconomic status, offering valuable insights into its role in the PIRLS 2021 Home Socioeconomic Status scale.